CAC and LTV Explained

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

Definition

The Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is the total average cost your company spends to acquire a new customer. It includes all costs related to marketing, sales, and any other expenses incurred to convince a customer to buy your product or service.

Formula

CAC = Total Marketing and Sales Expenses / Number of New Customers Acquired

Interpretation

A lower CAC means you are spending less to acquire each customer, which is generally positive. Monitoring CAC helps businesses optimize their marketing strategies to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

Example

If your company spent $5,000 on marketing and sales last month and acquired 50 new customers, your CAC would be:

CAC = $5,000 / 50 = $100

This means it cost you $100 to acquire each new customer.

How Referrals Improve CAC

Implementing a strong referral program can significantly reduce your CAC. By leveraging satisfied customers to refer new clients, you decrease the reliance on costly marketing campaigns. Referrals often result in higher conversion rates since prospects come with a built-in level of trust, further lowering the overall cost per acquisition.

Lifetime Value (LTV)

Definition

The Lifetime Value (LTV) is the total net profit a company makes from any given customer over the duration of their relationship. It helps businesses estimate the long-term value of their customer base.

Formula

LTV = Average Purchase Value × Number of Purchases × Gross Margin

Interpretation

A higher LTV indicates that each customer is more valuable to your business. By increasing LTV, you can generate more revenue without acquiring new customers, improving overall profitability.

Example

If a customer makes an average purchase of $50, buys from you 4 times a year, and your gross margin is 60%, their LTV would be:

LTV = $50 × 4 × 0.6 = $120

This means each customer brings $120 in profit over their lifetime with your business.

How Referrals Improve LTV

Referrals often bring in high-quality customers who are more engaged and loyal. These customers tend to make repeat purchases and may even spend more over time compared to those acquired through traditional channels. Additionally, referred customers may have a higher satisfaction rate, leading to longer-term relationships and increased LTV.

LTV to CAC Ratio

Definition

The LTV to CAC Ratio compares the value of a customer over their lifetime to the cost of acquiring them. It helps determine the efficiency and profitability of your customer acquisition strategies.

Formula

LTV to CAC Ratio = Lifetime Value (LTV) / Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

Interpretation

An LTV to CAC Ratio of greater than 3 is often considered healthy, indicating that the value generated from customers is significantly higher than the cost to acquire them. A ratio that's too high may suggest under-investment in marketing.

Example

If your customer's LTV is $120 and your CAC is $100, then:

LTV to CAC Ratio = $120 / $100 = 1.2

This ratio indicates that you are only making $1.20 for every $1 spent on acquiring a customer, which may not be sustainable. Strategies to increase LTV or decrease CAC should be considered.

How Referrals Improve LTV to CAC Ratio

By utilizing referrals, businesses can simultaneously increase LTV and decrease CAC. Referrals often lead to higher-quality customers who stay longer and spend more, thus boosting LTV. At the same time, the cost to acquire these customers through referrals is typically lower than traditional marketing methods, reducing CAC. This dual effect significantly enhances the LTV to CAC Ratio, leading to improved overall profitability.

Ready to Optimize Your Marketing?

Use REFERLY™ interactive CAC and LTV Calculator to analyze your own business metrics.

Go to Calculator